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Henry Rzepa's Blog

Henry Rzepa's Blog
Chemistry with a twist
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HypervalencyInteresting ChemistryAnimationEnergyFree Energy BarrierChemical Sciences
Published

Mercury (IV) tetrafluoride attracted much interest when it was reported in 2007 as the first instance of the metal being induced to act as a proper transition element (utilising d-electrons for bonding) rather than a post-transition main group metal (utilising just s-electrons) for which the HgF2 dihalide would be more normal (“Is mercury now a […]

PericyclicReaction MechanismSteve BachrachChemical Sciences
Published

Not long ago, I described a cyclic carbene in which elevating the carbene lone pair into a π-system transformed it from a formally 4n-antiaromatic π-cycle into a 4n+2 aromatic π-cycle. From an entirely different area of chemistry, another example of this behaviour emerges; Schreiner’s trapping and reactions of t-butyl-hydroxycarbene, as described on Steve Bachrach’s blog.

Interesting ChemistryMetal-metal BondingSteve BachrachX-rayChemical Sciences
Published

In the previous post I mentioned in passing the Grignard reagent benzyl magnesium bromide as having tetrahedral coordination at Mg. But I have now noticed, largely through spotting Steve Bachrach’s post on “Acene dimers – open or closed?” another geometric effect perhaps worthy of note, certainly one not always noted in the past;

Interesting ChemistryChemical ShiftsLithium MetalUnusual Chemical ShiftChemical Sciences
Published

The 1H NMR spectrum of an aromatic molecule such as benzene is iconic; one learns that the unusual chemical shift of the protons (~δ 7-8 ppm) is due to their deshielding by a diatropic ring current resulting from the circulation of six aromatic π-electrons following the Hückel 4n+2 rule.

Interesting ChemistryLow EnergySteve BachrachChemical Sciences
Published

Homoaromaticity is a special case of aromaticity in which π-conjugation is interrupted by a single sp3 hybridized carbon atom (it is sometimes referred to as a suspended π-bond with no underlying σ-foundation). But consider the carbene shown below. This example comes from a recently published article which was highlighted on Steve Bachrach’s blog.

Chemical ITChemicalPeter Murray-RustWeb-pagesWeb-yearsChemical Sciences
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In 1993-1994, when the Web (synonymous in most minds now with the Internet) was still young, the pace of progress was so rapid that some wag worked out that one “web-year” was like a dog-year, worth about 7 years of normal human time. So in this respect, 1994 is now some 133 web-years ago.