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Henry Rzepa's Blog

Henry Rzepa's Blog
Chemistry with a twist
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Chemical ITChemicalPeter Murray-RustWeb-pagesWeb-yearsChemical Sciences
Published

In 1993-1994, when the Web (synonymous in most minds now with the Internet) was still young, the pace of progress was so rapid that some wag worked out that one “ web-year ” was like a dog-year, worth about 7 years of normal human time. So in this respect, 1994 is now some 133 web-years ago. Long enough for an archaeological excavation.

Interesting ChemistryPostscriptSteve BachrachX-rayChemical Sciences
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This is a continuation of the discussion started on Steve Bachrach’s blog about a molecule with a very short H…H interaction involving two Si-H groups with enforced proximity. It had been inferred from the X-ray structure[cite]10.1021/ja407398w[/cite] that the H…H distance was in the region of 1.50Å. It’s that cis-butene all over again! So is that H…H region a bond? Is it attractive or repulsive? Go read Steve’s blog first.

Chemical ITHTMLJavaSeparate Web PageChemical Sciences
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In the two-publisher model I proposed a post or so back, I showed an example of how data can be incorporated (transcluded) into the story narrative of a scientific article, with both that story and the data each having their own independently citable reference (using a doi for the citation). Here I take it a step further, by publishing a functional procedure in a digital repository[cite]10.6084/m9.figshare.811862[/cite] and

Interesting ChemistryReaction MechanismELFTransition StateChemical Sciences
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The best known example of the gauche effect is 1,2-difluoroethane, which exhibits a relatively small preference of ~0.5 kcal/mol for this conformer over the anti orientation, which is also a minimum. But FSSF, which I discussed in the previous post, beats this hands down!

Interesting ChemistryEnergyEnergy ProfileHeadLow Energy BarrierChemical Sciences
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Paul Schleyer sent me an email about a pattern he had spotted, between my post on F 3 SSF and some work he and Michael Mauksch had done 13 years ago with the intriguing title “ Demonstration of Chiral Enantiomerization in a Four-Atom Molecule ”.[cite]http://doi.org/d8g2nw[/cite] Let me explain the connection, but also to follow-up further on what I discovered in that post and how a new connection evolved.

Chemical ITInteresting ChemistryChemical TaggerData MiningDatumentChemical Sciences
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I do go on rather a lot about enabling or hyper-activating[cite]10.1039/P29950000007[/cite] data. So do others[cite]10.1038/nj7461-243a[/cite]. Why is sharing data important? Reproducibility is a cornerstone in science, To achieve this, it is important that scientific research be open and transparent. Openly available research data is central to achieving this.

Interesting ChemistryReaction MechanismAndy ExtanceMinimum Energy PathwayChemical Sciences
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Andy Extance at the Chemistry World blog has picked up on a fascinating article[cite]10.1021/jz401578h[/cite] on the dimer of SF 2 . This molecule has three F atoms on one S, and only one on the other; FSSF 3 . But all four S-F bonds are of different length.

Curly ArrowsReaction MechanismActivation Free EnergyArrow PushingCurly ArrowChemical Sciences
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The concept of a “ hidden intermediate ” in a reaction pathway has been promoted by Dieter Cremer[cite]10.1021/ar900013p[/cite] and much invoked on this blog. When I used this term in a recent article of ours[cite]10.1021/jo401146k[/cite], a referee tried to object, saying it was not in common use in chemistry. The term clearly has an image problem.

Interesting Chemistry3D Colour Printing3D PrintingBob HansonChemical ModelsChemical Sciences
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We have been experimenting with full-colour 3D printing of molecular objects. I thought I might here share some of our observations. Firstly, I list the software used: Crystal structures as sources of ball&stick models ( e.g. the CCDC database). Gaussian style cube files for sources of wavefunctions.

Interesting ChemistryAbove Energy DiagramEnergyEnergy TransferEnergy Transfer OccurringChemical Sciences
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The ultimate reduction in size for an engineer is to a single molecule. It’s been done for a car; now it has been reported for the pixel (picture-element).[cite]10.1021/ja404256s[/cite] The molecule above (X=O, NR, R=aryl, etc) has been shown to be capable of acting as a molecular pixel.