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Henry Rzepa's Blog

Henry Rzepa's Blog
Chemistry with a twist
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Chemical ITChimicaInglese
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There is much focus at the moment on how to ensure experimental replicability in e.g. the molecular sciences. An important aspect of that is having access to FAIR data; data which is findable, accessible, inter-operable and re-usable. One of the “gold standards” in chemistry is the data associated with crystal structures.

Interesting ChemistryChimicaInglese
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The effects of loading up lots of dispersion attractions (between t-butyl groups) into a compact molecule has the interesting consequence of allowing two “non-bonded” hydrogen atoms to approach to ~1.5Å of each other, thus creating the appearance of a “bond” where one normally would not be found. Can such an effect be injected into other combinations of two atoms, say H and F? Here I briefly explore this notion.

Crystal_structure_miningChimicaInglese
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In the previous post, I noted the crystallographic detection of an unusually short non-bonded H…H contact of ~1.5Å, some 0.9Å shorter than twice the van der Waals radius of hydrogen (1.2Å, although some sources quote 1.1Å which would make the contraction ~0.7Å). This was attributed to dispersion attractions accumulating in the rest of the molecule.

Interesting Chemistry10.1021Chemical ShiftChemical Shift DifferenceChemical ShiftsChimicaInglese
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About 18 months ago, there was much discussion on this blog about a system reported by Bob Pascal and co-workers containing a short H…H contact of ~1.5Å[cite]10.1021/ja407398w[/cite]. In this system, the hydrogens were both attached to Si as Si-H…H-Si and compressed together by rings.

Crystal_structure_miningCatalysisCatalystsChemistryEnergyChimicaInglese
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The iron complex shown below forms the basis for many catalysts.[cite]10.1002/anie.200502985[/cite] With iron, the catalytic behaviour very much depends on the spin-state of the molecule, which for the below can be either high (hextet) or medium (quartet) spin, with a possibility also of a low spin (doublet) state. Here I explore whether structural information in crystal structures can reflect such spin states.

HistoricalAlan TongueCity: LondonCity: ParisCompany: Sun MicrosystemsChimicaInglese
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In an earlier post, I lamented the modern difficulties in running old instances of Jmol, an example of an application program written in the Java programming language. When I wrote that, I had quite forgotten a treasure trove of links to old Java that I had collected in 1996-7 and then abandoned. Here I browse through a few of the things I found. The collection is at DOI: 10.14469/hpc/2657.

Chemical ITChemical ContentChemical/x- Media TypeChemical/x-gaussianCompany: DataCiteChimicaInglese
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As data repositories start to flourish, it is reasonable to ask questions such as what sort of chemistry can be found there and how can I find it? Here I give an updated[cite]10.1515/ci-2016-3-408[/cite] worked example of a digital repository search for chemical content and also pose an important issue for the chemistry domain.

Chemical ITAstronomyBinary StarsBlack HolesFamous Chemical ControversyChimicaInglese
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In 2016, the world heard that gravitational waves had been detected and now a third instance is reported. Given that the data associated with these detections are perhaps amongst the most important instances in recent times, I thought I might take a peek at how it was managed. The original report in 2016[cite]10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102[/cite] cited (Ref 116) data as DOI: 10.7935/K5MW2F23.

Chemical ITCrystal_structure_miningChemistryChloroform SolutionsConformational IsomerismChimicaInglese
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Conformational polymorphism occurs when a compound crystallises in two polymorphs differing only in the relative orientations of flexible groups ( e.g. Ritonavir).[cite]10.1039/D1SC06074K[/cite] At the Beilstein conference, Ian Bruno mentioned another type; ** tautomeric polymorphism**, where a compound can crystallise in two forms differing in the position of acidic protons. Here I explore three such examples.

Crystal_structure_miningCompany: CL ENGENHARIADerekDerek LoweLoweChimicaInglese
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Derek Lowe highlights a recent article[cite]10.1002/anie.201702626[/cite] postulating CH⋅⋅⋅π interactions in proteins. Here I report a quick check using the small molecule crystal structure database (CSD). The search query (DOI: 10.14469/hpc/2594) is shown below.