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Henry Rzepa's Blog

Henry Rzepa's Blog
Chemistry with a twist
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Chemical ITAppletCompression AlgorithmComputingCross-platform SoftwareChimicaInglese
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As the Internet and its Web-components age, so early pages start to decay as technology moves on. A few posts ago, I talked about the maintenance of a relatively simple page first hosted some 21 years ago. In my notes on the curation, I wrote the phrase “ Less successful was the attempt to include buttons which could be used to annotate the structures with highlights.

Crystal_structure_miningAlkeneAlkyneFunctional GroupsIntra-molecular SearchChimicaInglese
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Following on from my re-investigation of close hydrogen bonding contacts to the π-face of alkenes, here now is an updated scan for H-bonds to alkynes. The search query (dataDOI: 10.14469/hpc/2478) is similar to the previous one: QA is any of N,O,F,Cl. X is any atom, including metals and non-metals.

Crystal_structure_miningCalculated EnergyChemical BondingChemistryCrystalChimicaInglese
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Back in the early 1990s, we first discovered the delights of searching crystal structures for unusual bonding features.[cite]10.1039/P29940000703[/cite] One of the first cases was a search for hydrogen bonds formed to the π-faces of alkenes and alkynes. In those days the CSD database of crystal structures was a lot smaller (<80,000 structures; it’s now ten times larger) and the search software less powerful.

Crystal_structure_miningCarbonChemical BondingChemistryCyclopentadienyl AnionChimicaInglese
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Layer stacking in structures such as graphite is well-studied. The separation between the π-π planes is ~3.35Å, which is close to twice the estimated van der Waals (vdW) radius of carbon (1.7Å). But how much closer could such layers get, given that many other types of relatively weak interaction such as hydrogen bonding can contract the vdW distance sum by up to ~0.8Å or even more?

Crystal_structure_miningAcidAlcoholsCarboxylic AcidChemistryChimicaInglese
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Following my conformational exploration of enols, here is one about a much more common molecule, a carboxylic acid. The components of the search are shown as four queries below, which will be combined in various Boolean senses (DOI: 10.14469/hpc/2462). Query one defines the carboxylic acid, with 3-coordinate carbon specified at the carbonyl along with 1-coordinate for the carbonyl oxygen.

Crystal_structure_miningInteresting ChemistryAnionsAromatizationCation–pi InteractionChimicaInglese
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Both the cyclopropenium cation and the cyclopentadienide anion are well-known 4n+2-type aromatic ions, but could the two together form an ion-pair? A search of the Cambridge structure database reveals 52 instances of the cyclopropenium cation with a variety of counter-anions, 77 cyclopentadienide anions with a variety of counter-cations and one (SOWMOG, private communication to CSD) where the two sub-structures are common.