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Henry Rzepa's Blog

Henry Rzepa's Blog
Chemistry with a twist
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Reaction MechanismActivation Free EnergyBasis SetDan SingletonEnergy DifferencesQuímicaInglês
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Previously on the kinetic isotope effects for the Baeyer-Villiger reaction, I was discussing whether a realistic computed model could be constructed for the mechanism. The measured KIE or kinetic isotope effects (along with the approximate rate of the reaction) were to be our reality check.

Interesting ChemistryQuímicaInglês
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Peter Edwards has just given the 2015 Hofmann lecture here at Imperial on the topic of solvated electrons. An organic chemist knows this species as “e–” and it occurs in ionic compounds known as electrides; chloride = the negative anion of a chlorine atom, hence electride = the negative anion of an electron.

Reaction MechanismDan SingletonDonna BlackmondEnergy MethodErik PlataQuímicaInglês
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Recollect this earlier post on the topic of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction. In 1999 natural abundance kinetic isotope effects were reported and I set out to calculate the values predicted for a particular model constructed using Quantum mechanics. This comparison of measurement and calculation is nowadays a standard verification of both experiment and theory.

Bradley-Mason Prize For Open ChemistryChemical ITCambridgeChemical DataChemistry CentralQuímicaInglês
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Open principles in the sciences in general and chemistry in particular are increasingly nowadays preached from funding councils down, but it can be more of a challenge to find innovative practitioners. Part of the problem perhaps is that many of the current reward systems for scientists do not always help promote openness.

Chemical ITAcademiaAcademic PublishingArchival ScienceAuthorQuímicaInglês
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The university sector in the UK has quality inspections of its research outputs conducted every seven years, going by the name of REF or Research Excellence Framework. The next one is due around 2020, and already preparations are under way! Here I describe how I have interpreted one of its strictures;

Reaction MechanismAnomerAnomeric EffectCarbohydrate ChemistryCarbohydratesQuímicaInglês
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In the preceding post, I discussed the reaction between mCPBA (meta-chloroperbenzoic acid) and cyclohexanone, resulting in Baeyer-Villiger oxidation via a tetrahedral intermediate (TI). Dan Singleton, in whose group the original KIE (kinetic isotope measurements) were made, has kindly pointed out on this blog that his was a mixed-phase reaction, and that mechanistic comparison with homogenous solutions may not be […]

Reaction MechanismATMBaeyer–Villiger OxidationChemistryDipoleQuímicaInglês
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I have blogged before about the mechanism of this classical oxidation reaction. Here I further explore computed models, and whether they match the observed kinetic isotope effects (KIE) obtained using the natural-abundance method described in the previous post.

Chemical ITHistoricalInteresting ChemistryCarbeneCarbenesQuímicaInglês
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As I have noted elsewhere, Gilbert N. Lewis wrote a famous paper entitled “the atom and the molecule“, the centenary of which is coming up. In a short and rarely commented upon remark, he speculates about the shared electron pair structure of acetylene,  R-X≡X-R (R=H, X=C). It could, he suggests, take up three forms.