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Sauropod Vertebra Picture of the Week

SV-POW! ... All sauropod vertebrae, except when we're talking about Open Access. ISSN 3033-3695
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Brachiosaur GulchBrachiosauridsBrachiosaurusDIYHumerusCiências da Terra e do AmbienteInglês
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I’m also teaching in two anatomy courses and in the process of moving residences (hence bins and boxes and whatnot), so the timing’s…not great. But needs must when the devil drives. Further bulletins as events warrant.

Artificial IntelligenceJust Plain WrongLLMOff TopicRantsCiências da Terra e do AmbienteInglês
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I’m sure you’ve seen things like ChatGPT in the news: programs that can carry out pretty convincing conversations. They are known as Large Language Models (LLMs) and are frequently referred to as being Artificial Intelligence (AI) — but I really don’t like that designation as it implies some understanding.

Credit Where It's DueCiências da Terra e do AmbienteInglês
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For some bizarre reason, I have only today discovered Sauropoda Central — a sauropod blog written by someone who goes only by the name “Davidow”, but whose introductory post reveals that he is occasional SV-POW! commenter Vahe Demirjian. It’s a solid blog full of meaty, sauropodolicious nourishment.

Cross SectionsCTPneumaticityProsauropodCiências da Terra e do AmbienteInglês
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Micro-computed tomography of the vertebrae of the basalmost sauropodomorph Buriolestes (CAPPA/UFSM 0035). (A) silhouette shows the position of the axial elements. Artist: Felipe Elias. (B), three-dimensional reconstruction of the articulated cervical vertebral series and the correspondent high-contrast density slices in (D–I). Diagenetic processes partially compromised the internal structures in these cervicals.

BrontosmashApatosaurusCarnegie MuseumCervicalCervical RibsCiências da Terra e do AmbienteInglês
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Some quick backstory: lots of sauropods have long, overlapping cervical ribs, like the ones shown here in Sauroposeidon (diagram from this old post): These long cervical ribs are ossified tendons of ventral neck muscles, presumably longus colli ventralis.

100% Totally RealCervicalDorsalHelp SV-POW!Ciências da Terra e do AmbienteInglês
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I was googling around some photos, confirming to myself that turtles don’t have cervical ribs, when I stumbled across this monstrosity (and when I use that word I mean it as a compliment): The specimen is from the collection amassed by Caroline Ponds, formerly a reader in Zoology at Oxford, who picked up most of […]

Atlas-axis ComplexCervicalCervical RibsDiplodocusNatural History MuseumCiências da Terra e do AmbienteInglês
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Last time, I showed you a photo of the head and neck of the London Diplodocus and asked what was wrong. Quite a few of you got it right (including Matt when we were chatting, but I asked him not to give it away by posting a comment). The 100 SV-POW!