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Henry Rzepa's Blog

Henry Rzepa's Blog
Chemistry with a twist
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Interesting ChemistryCandidate For Synthesis PerhapsEnergyPericyclicPostscriptCiencias QuímicasInglés
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Semibullvalene is an unsettling molecule. Whilst it has a classical structure describable by a combination of Lewis-style two electron and four electron bonds, its NMR behaviour reveals it to be highly fluxional. This means that even at low temperatures, the position of these two-electron bonds rapidly shifts in the equilibrium shown below.

Interesting ChemistryCambridgeSteve BachrachCiencias QuímicasInglés
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Here is a challenge: what is the longest C-C bond actually determined (in which both carbon termini are sp3 hybridised)? I pose this question since Steve Bachrach has posted on how to stabilize long bonds by attractive dispersive interactions, and more recently commenting on what the longest straight chain alkane might be before dispersive interaction start […]

Derek BartonHistoricalR. C. CooksonCiencias QuímicasInglés
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All organic chemists are familiar with the stereochemical notation for bonds, as shown below. But I had difficulty tracking down when it was introduced, and by whom. I offer a suggestion here, but if anyone reading this blog has got a better/earlier attribution, please let us know!

Potential Energy SurfacesReaction MechanismTutorial MaterialCiencias QuímicasInglés
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An obvious issue to follow-up my last post on the (solvated) intrinisic reaction coordinate for the Sn2 reaction is how variation of the halogen (X) impacts upon the nature of the potential.

Interesting ChemistryMatthias BickelhauptPotential Energy SurfaceReaction MechanismCiencias QuímicasInglés
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It was three years ago that I first blogged on the topic of the Sn2 reaction. Matthias Bickelhaupt had suggested that the Sn2 reaction involving displacement at a carbon atom was an anomaly; the true behaviour was in fact exhibited by the next element down in the series, silicon.

EliminationMigrationPericyclicReaction MechanismTutorial MaterialCiencias QuímicasInglés
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The Curtius reaction is represented in most chemistry texts and notes as following path (a) below. It is one of a general class of thermally induced rearrangement which might be described as elimination/migration (in a sense similar to this ring contraction migration/elimination), in this case implicating a nitrene intermediate if the two steps occur consecutively.

Curly ArrowsDeficiencyIntrinsic Reaction CoordinateReaction MechanismTutorial MaterialCiencias QuímicasInglés
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Two years ago, I discussed how curly arrow pushing is taught, presenting four different ways of showing the arrows. One of the comments posted to that blog suggested that all of the schemes shown below were deficient in one aspect.