Appalachian Figures Series – The Story of George Johnson of Mason, West Virginia On a cold week in November 1966, the Mason County sheriff’s office suddenly became the front desk for a national monster story. Within days of the first “man sized bird” sighting near the old TNT area north of Point Pleasant, reporters were calling, cars were lining the back roads, and frightened residents were phoning in strange lights and red eyes in the dark.

Appalachian Figures Series – The Story of Gray Barker of Braxton, West Virginia If you follow the Elk River up into central West Virginia, you eventually reach a little place called Riffle. It is the kind of rural crossroads that rarely appears on national maps, a handful of homes and hollows near the point where Braxton, Gilmer, and Calhoun counties almost touch.

Appalachian History Series – Leeco Coal Company: Jeff, Vicco, and the Stacy Branch Fight If you drive north out of Hazard along Kentucky 15, the road climbs and curls through Perry and Knott counties past places that once lived by the coal check. Tucked in those bends are Jeff, Vicco, Sassafras, and the Lotts Creek valley.

Appalachian History Series – James River Coal Company and the Mines of Central Appalachia If you drove the back roads of eastern Kentucky in the early 2000s, you could find the James River Coal name on tipples, prep plants, and mine signs from Bell County to Pike County. On paper it was a Richmond based corporation.

Appalachian History Series – Revelation Energy and the Unfinished Mines of Central Appalachia In early June 2016, the creek that runs past the mouth of California Hollow in Harlan County turned the color of chocolate milk. A berm at an active surface mine had failed, and water from a pit rushed out through a gap that was not supposed to be there.

Appalachian Figures Series – When people talk about Appalachian out-migration, they often picture anonymous workers disappearing into northern cities. Every once in a while, though, you find someone whose path is documented in newspapers, FBI files, and White House archives. Maxine Hall Cheshire was one of those people.

Appalachian Figures Series – The Story of Roger Dale Bowling of Leslie, Kentucky Helton in Leslie County is the kind of place that can vanish with a careless shorthand. On paper it is a small unincorporated community along the bends of US 421 in the southeastern Kentucky coalfields, listed in federal records as a dot in Leslie County with a modest post office and an elevation a little over twelve hundred feet above sea level.

Appalachian History Series – The Appalachian Oral History Project: Students, Tapes, and Memory Across Central Appalachia In college and community archives across Appalachia, there are shelves full of grey tape boxes that once sat on classroom desks and car seats and kitchen tables.

As we step into the new year, we reflect on the achievements of the Europe PMC team in 2025. Celebrating key developments shaped by user feedback, implementation of cutting-edge AI solutions, and continued commitment to supporting open science.

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