Appalachian History Series On the edge of downtown Harlan, just off U.S. 421, stands a small brick Catholic church that most travelers never notice. Holy Trinity Catholic Church is easy to miss in a county better known for coal camps, labor wars, and union ballads than for Roman collars and rosaries.

Appalachian History A hilltop church in a coal town Climb the long concrete stairway above the old company town of Pocahontas, Virginia, and you reach a modest white frame church with a red metal roof and a square tower crowned by a cross. Inside, the little sanctuary opens like a storybook. Ten life sized oil murals ring the walls and ceiling, with the Last Supper spreading across the apse behind a carved white high altar.

Appalachian Figures For most of his life, Harry Monroe Caudill lived within sight of Pine Mountain and within walking distance of the Letcher County courthouse. A country lawyer, state representative, and local historian, he also became one of the most widely read interpreters of Appalachian crisis in the twentieth century.

Appalachian Figures On a winter night at the end of 1968, fire swallowed the McLain family’s house above Troublesome Creek in Hindman, Kentucky. The seven family members escaped, and so did the instruments that had already begun to stitch their lives together in song.

Appalachian Figures When people in Letcher County rattle off the local names that somehow ended up on the national stage, Emery L. Frazier sits in that small company. A Lawrenceburg native who made his career as a young lawyer and mayor in Whitesburg, he eventually became the twentieth Secretary of the United States Senate in 1966. For Appalachia, his story is not only about climbing the ladder in Washington.

Appalachian Figures On a summer day in 1965, a knot of clergy crowded in behind West Virginia governor Hulett Smith as he signed the bill that abolished capital punishment in the state. Somewhere in that black-robed cluster stood a slight, sharp-eyed Methodist minister from the coalfields who had spent years arguing that the state had no right to take a life.

Appalachian Figures Most people today know Rush Hospital in Meridian as Ochsner Rush Medical Center, a regional facility with hundreds of beds serving east central Mississippi and western Alabama. That big city hospital has its roots in a much smaller place: Kemper County, Mississippi, a rural Appalachian county just up the road from Meridian.

Appalachian Figures The Mississippi Lawyer Who Challenged Torture On a humid Kemper County morning in 1934, three Black tenant farmers shuffled into the courthouse at De Kalb, bodies marked by rope burns and whip scars. They had already confessed to murdering a white planter, but only after days of brutal beatings in a cedar thicket and the county jail.

Appalachian Figures Louis Westerfield’s life began in a sharecropper cabin near De Kalb, Mississippi, and ended in the dean’s office at the University of Mississippi School of Law. In between, he became a prosecutor, judge, scholar, civil rights advocate, and the first Black dean at Ole Miss.

Appalachian Figures A Tennessee beginning for a Pacific storykeeper Ella Elizabeth Clark was born in Summertown, Tennessee, in 1896. She left the South as a teenager for high school in Peoria, Illinois, earned both her B.A. and M.A. at Northwestern, and in 1927 joined the English faculty at what is now Washington State University. She taught composition and literature there until her 1961 retirement as professor emerita.

Repurposed Appalachia Series On the corner of North 20th Street in downtown Middlesboro sits a building that looks like it should not exist for very long. Walls glint with a dull black sheen, blocks pitted and irregular, as if the house had been carved straight out of a coal seam.